See schewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Deception",
"orig": "enm:Deception",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic shew"
],
"word": "show"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schew"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:scēawian",
"id": "to display"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skawwōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skauwōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scēawian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schewen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"to display\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"schewen\" id=\"Middle_English:_to_display\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēawian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēawian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skauwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skawwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skawwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċēawian, from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-.\nForms such as the AB language's schawin, especially characteristic of the West Midlands, reflect a shift of stress to the second element of Old English /æ͜ɑː/; later schowen (the source of modern show) is a continuation of this form with the usual non-Northern development of the /ɑːw/ resulting from the stress-shift into the diphthong /ɔu̯/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scheweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheuwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sceawin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scheawe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scheawen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sheawen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schawi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schawin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shæwenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "schew",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schue",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shew",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "shauwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "shewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "schowyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seawy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "sseawy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ssow",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"form": "schewi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schewy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schowi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ssewe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ssewy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "sewen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "siwi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ssowe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "sywi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "scau",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "scawe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schau",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "scheu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schawe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schowen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "showe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "showen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schew"
},
"expansion": "schewen (third-person singular simple present scheweth, present participle schewende, schewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schewere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schewynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 6 7 6 5 6 5 5 5 4 5 8 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive or notice (especially visually)"
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-t0-o~ztS",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"visually",
"visually#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive or notice (especially visually):"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Future",
"orig": "enm:Future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 6 7 6 5 6 5 5 5 4 5 8 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive or notice (especially visually):",
"To predict or foresee; to estimate a future event."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-gywu5vlO",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"visually",
"visually#English"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
],
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive or notice (especially visually):",
"To predict or foresee; to estimate a future event."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 6 7 6 5 6 5 5 5 4 5 8 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be visible or noticeable:",
"To appear or show up; to become present or visible."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-Buj20cgg",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be visible or noticeable:",
"To appear or show up; to become present or visible."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be visible or noticeable:",
"To be or become apparent, certain, or evident."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-zMsNXxpU",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be visible or noticeable:",
"To be or become apparent, certain, or evident."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 6 7 6 5 6 5 5 5 4 5 8 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be visible or noticeable:",
"To be evidence or proof of."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-0e36DKxz",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be visible or noticeable:",
"(transitive) To be evidence or proof of."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be visible or noticeable:",
"To appear as; to look like or seem (often deceptively)"
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-N7uu9p~U",
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be visible or noticeable:",
"(transitive) To appear as; to look like or seem (often deceptively)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To exhibit or produce; to put out for display, inspection, or use."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-O-eoJCpF",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or ditransitive) To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To exhibit or produce; to put out for display, inspection, or use."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To indicate or reveal something; to make apparent."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-zlY0IX3D",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or ditransitive) To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To indicate or reveal something; to make apparent."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To prove, teach or demonstrate something; to give proof of."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-nQeg5iuD",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or ditransitive) To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To prove, teach or demonstrate something; to give proof of."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 6 4 3 10 6 7 12 5 6 4 9 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 5 5 5 10 6 6 11 6 5 5 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 4 5 5 5 18 5 5 5 11 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 6 4 4 3 5 4 5 21 5 4 4 9 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 5 5 4 6 6 6 18 6 5 5 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 5 54 1 3 2 14 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To display a specified kind of behaviour or conduct."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-QyZmQynZ",
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"specified",
"specified"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or ditransitive) To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To display a specified kind of behaviour or conduct."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 12 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To announce, proclaim, or report; to make known"
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-CShn~rL~",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"make known",
"make known"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To announce, proclaim, or report; to make known:"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To narrate or describe; to give a description of."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-pAx6l6jJ",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"narrate",
"narrate"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To narrate or describe; to give a description of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To disclose or confess (especially one's sins at confession)"
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-Va9pB~16",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"sins",
"sins#English"
],
[
"confession",
"confession#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To disclose or confess (especially one's sins at confession)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 7 5 4 8 6 7 9 6 6 5 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 5 5 5 10 6 6 11 6 5 5 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 2 0 4 2 4 2 2 2 16 57 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 12 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 6 7 6 5 6 5 5 5 4 5 8 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "enm:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To declare or claim; to make a statement."
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-lwML9MOb",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"(especially law) To declare or claim; to make a statement."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 1 0 5 3 4 5 1 1 5 23 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 12 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause or produce (especially for inspection, light, or sound)"
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-uePksdMm",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause or produce (especially for inspection, light, or sound)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔu̯ən/",
"note": "especially East Anglia or West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃau̯/",
"note": "Northern, North Midland"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"AB language"
],
"word": "schewen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Deception",
"orig": "enm:Deception",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "schewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sow",
"word": "sowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)"
],
"id": "en-schewen-enm-verb-GlVxU28I",
"links": [
[
"sowen",
"sowen#Middle_English:_to_sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Deception",
"enm:Future",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Vision"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic shew"
],
"word": "show"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaw"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schew"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:scēawian",
"id": "to display"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skawwōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skauwōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"scēawian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schewen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"to display\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"schewen\" id=\"Middle_English:_to_display\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēawian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēawian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skauwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skawwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skawwōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċēawian, from Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-.\nForms such as the AB language's schawin, especially characteristic of the West Midlands, reflect a shift of stress to the second element of Old English /æ͜ɑː/; later schowen (the source of modern show) is a continuation of this form with the usual non-Northern development of the /ɑːw/ resulting from the stress-shift into the diphthong /ɔu̯/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheweth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schewende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scheweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheuwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sceawin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scheawe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "scheawen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sheawen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schawi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schawin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shæwenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "schew",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schue",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "shew",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "schewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "shauwe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "shewyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "schowyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "seawy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "sseawy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "ssow",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ireland"
]
},
{
"form": "schewi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schewy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schowi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ssewe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ssewy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "sewen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "siwi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "ssowe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "sywi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "scau",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "scawe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schau",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "scheu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schawe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "schowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schowen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "showe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "showen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schewen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "schew"
},
"expansion": "schewen (third-person singular simple present scheweth, present participle schewende, schewynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schewed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schew"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "schewere"
},
{
"word": "schewynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive or notice (especially visually)"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"visually",
"visually#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive or notice (especially visually):"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive or notice (especially visually):",
"To predict or foresee; to estimate a future event."
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"visually",
"visually#English"
],
[
"predict",
"predict"
],
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive or notice (especially visually):",
"To predict or foresee; to estimate a future event."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be visible or noticeable:",
"To appear or show up; to become present or visible."
],
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"show up",
"show up"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be visible or noticeable:",
"To appear or show up; to become present or visible."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be visible or noticeable:",
"To be or become apparent, certain, or evident."
],
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be visible or noticeable:",
"To be or become apparent, certain, or evident."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be visible or noticeable:",
"To be evidence or proof of."
],
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be visible or noticeable:",
"(transitive) To be evidence or proof of."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be visible or noticeable:",
"To appear as; to look like or seem (often deceptively)"
],
"links": [
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"noticeable",
"noticeable"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"look like",
"look like"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"deceptively",
"deceptively#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be visible or noticeable:",
"(transitive) To appear as; to look like or seem (often deceptively)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To exhibit or produce; to put out for display, inspection, or use."
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or ditransitive) To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To exhibit or produce; to put out for display, inspection, or use."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To indicate or reveal something; to make apparent."
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or ditransitive) To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To indicate or reveal something; to make apparent."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To prove, teach or demonstrate something; to give proof of."
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or ditransitive) To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To prove, teach or demonstrate something; to give proof of."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English ditransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To display a specified kind of behaviour or conduct."
],
"links": [
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"bring",
"bring#English"
],
[
"attention",
"attention#English"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"specified",
"specified"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or ditransitive) To show (bring to the attention of others):",
"To display a specified kind of behaviour or conduct."
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To announce, proclaim, or report; to make known"
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"make known",
"make known"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To announce, proclaim, or report; to make known:"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To narrate or describe; to give a description of."
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"narrate",
"narrate"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To narrate or describe; to give a description of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To disclose or confess (especially one's sins at confession)"
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"disclose",
"disclose"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
],
[
"sins",
"sins#English"
],
[
"confession",
"confession#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To disclose or confess (especially one's sins at confession)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"To declare or claim; to make a statement."
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate or state; to make a statement:",
"(especially law) To declare or claim; to make a statement."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause or produce (especially for inspection, light, or sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause or produce (especially for inspection, light, or sound)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔu̯ən/",
"note": "especially East Anglia or West Midland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃau̯/",
"note": "Northern, North Midland"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"AB language"
],
"word": "schewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Deception",
"enm:Future",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Vision"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "schewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to sow",
"word": "sowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sowen",
"sowen#Middle_English:_to_sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "schewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schewen meaning in Middle English (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.